Lies being taught;
Mein Kampf is unintelligible ravings of a
maniac.
Now the Truth;
CHAPTER III
POLITICAL REFLECTIONS ARISING OUT OF MY
SOJOURN IN VIENNA.
Views on Religion versus politics;
"Because man has made laws he subsequently
comes to think that he exists for the sake of the laws..."
"Anyone who believes that a religious
reformation can be achieved through the agency of a political organization
shows that he has no idea of the development of religious conceptions and
doctrines of faith and how these are given practical effect by the Church.
No man can serve two masters. And I hold that
the foundation or overthrow of a religion has far greater consequences than the
foundation or overthrow of a State, to say nothing of a Party.
It is no argument to the contrary to say that
the attacks were only defensive measures against attacks from the other side.
Undoubtedly there have always been
unscrupulous rogues who did not hesitate to degrade religion to the base uses
of politics. Nearly always such a people had nothing else in their minds except
to make a business of religions and politics. But on the other hand it would be
wrong to hold religion itself, or a religious denomination, responsible for a
number of rascals who exploit the Church for their own base interests just as
they would exploit anything else in which they had a part.
Nothing could be more to the taste of one of
these parliamentary loungers and tricksters than to be able to find a scapegoat
for his political sharp-practice--after the event, of course. The moment
religion or a religious denomination is attacked and made responsible for his
personal misdeeds this shrewd fellow will raise a row at once and call the
world to witness how justified he was in acting as he did, proclaiming that he
and his eloquence alone have saved religion and the Church. The public, which
is mostly stupid and has a very short memory, is not capable of recognizing the
real instigator of the quarrel in the midst of the turmoil that has been
raised. Frequently it does not remember the beginning of the fight and so the
rogue gets by with his stunt.
A cunning fellow of that sort is quite well
aware that his misdeeds have nothing to do with religion. And so he will laugh
up his sleeve all the more heartily when his honest but artless adversary loses
the game and, one day losing all faith in humanity, retires from the activities
of public life...
But from another viewpoint also it would be
wrong to make religion, or the Church as such, responsible for the misdeeds of
individuals. If one compares the magnitude of the organization, as it stands
visible to every eye, with the average weakness of human nature we shall have
to admit that the proportion of good to bad is more favourable here than
anywhere else. Among the priests there may, of course, be some who use their
sacred calling to further their political ambitions. There are clergy who
unfortunately forget that in the political mêlée they ought to be the paladins
of the more sublime truths and not the abettors of falsehood and slander. But
for each one of these unworthy specimens we can find a thousand or more who
fulfil their mission nobly as the trustworthy guardians of souls and who tower
above the level of our corrupt epoch, as little islands above the sea swamp.
I cannot condemn the Church as such, and I
should feel quite as little justified in doing so if some depraved person in
the robe of a priest commits some offence against the moral law. Nor should I
for a moment think of blaming the Church if one of its innumerable members
betrays and besmirches his compatriots, especially not in epochs when such
conduct is quite common. We must not forget, particularly in our day, that for
one such Ephialtes (Note 7) there are a thousand whose hearts bleed in sympathy
with their people during these years of misfortune and who, together with the
best of our nation, yearn for the hour when fortune will smile on us again.
[Note 7. Herodotus (Book VII, 213-218) tells
the story of how a Greek traitor, Ephialtes, helped the Persian invaders at the
Battle of Thermopylae (480 B.C.) When the Persian King, Xerxes, had begun to
despair of being able tobreak through the Greek defence, Ephialtes came to him
and, on being promiseda definite payment, told the King of a pathway over the
shoulder of the mountainto the Greek end of the Pass. The bargain being
clinched, Ephialtes led adetachment of the Persian troops under General
Hydarnes over the mountainpathway. Thus taken in the rear, the Greek defenders,
under Leonidas, King of Sparta, had to fight in two opposite directions within
the narrow pass. Terrible slaughter ensued and Leonidas fell in the thick of
the fighting.
The bravery of Leonidas and the treason of
Ephialtes impressed Hitler, as it does almost every schoolboy. The incident is
referred to again in MEIN KAMPF (Chap. VIII, Vol. I), where Hitler compares the
German troops that fell in France and Flanders to the Greeks at Thermopylae,
the treachery of Ephialtes being suggested as the prototype of the defeatist
policy of the German politicians towards the end of the Great War.]
If it be objected that here we are concerned
not with the petty problems of everyday life but principally with fundamental
truths and questions of dogma, the only way of answering that objection is to
ask a question:
Do you feel that Providence has called you to
proclaim the Truth to the world? If so, then go and do it. But you ought to
have the courage to do it directly and not use some political party as your
mouthpiece; for in this way you shirk your vocation. In the place of something that
now exists and is bad put something else that is better and will last into the
future.
If you lack the requisite courage or if you
yourself do not know clearly what your better substitute ought to be, leave the
whole thing alone. But, whatever happens, do not try to reach the goal by the
roundabout way of a political party if you are not brave enough to fight with
your visor lifted.
Political parties have no right to meddle in
religious questions except when these relate to something that is alien to the
national well-being and thus calculated to undermine racial customs and morals.
If some ecclesiastical dignitaries should
misuse religious ceremonies or religious teaching to injure their own nation
their opponents ought never to take the same road and fight them with the same
weapons.
To a political leader the religious teachings
and practices of his people should be sacred and inviolable. Otherwise he
should not be a statesman but a reformer, if he has the necessary qualities for
such a mission.
But even though there is much that can really
be said against the various religious denominations, political leaders must not
forget that the experience of history teaches us that no purely political party
in similar circumstances ever succeeded in bringing about a religious
reformation. One does not study history for the purpose of forgetting or
mistrusting its lessons afterwards, when the time comes to apply these lessons
in practice. It would be a mistake to believe that in this particular case
things were different, so that the eternal truths of history were no longer
applicable. One learns history in order to be able to apply its lessons to the
present time and whoever fails to do this cannot pretend to be a political
leader. In reality he is quite a superficial person or, as is mostly the case,
a conceited simpleton whose good intentions cannot make up for his incompetence
in practical affairs.
Austria was then like a piece of ancient
mosaic in which the cohesive cement had dried up and become old and friable. As
long as such a work of art remains untouched it may hold together and continue
to exist; but the moment some blow is struck on it then it breaks up into
thousands of fragments. Therefore it was now only a question of when the blow
would come.
Because my heart was always with the German
Empire and not with the Austrian Monarchy, the hour of Austria's dissolution as
a State appeared to me only as the first step towards the emancipation of the
German nation.
All these considerations intensified my
yearning to depart for that country for which my heart had been secretly
longing since the days of my youth.
I hoped that one day I might be able to make
my mark as an architect and that I could devote my talents to the service of my
country on a large or small scale, according to the will of Fate.
A final reason was that I longed to be among
those who lived and worked in that land from which the movement should be
launched, the object of which would be the fulfilment of what my heart had
always longed for, namely, the union of the country in which I was born with
our common fatherland, the German Empire.
There are many who may not understand how
such a yearning can be so strong; but I appeal especially to two groups of
people. The first includes all those who are still denied the happiness I have
spoken of, and the second embraces those who once enjoyed that happiness but
had it torn from them by a harsh fate. I turn to all those who have been torn
from their motherland and who have to struggle for the preservation of their
most sacred patrimony, their native language, persecuted and harried because of
their loyalty and love for the homeland, yearning sadly for the hour when they
will be allowed to return to the bosom of their father's household. To these I
address my words, and I know that they will understand.
Only he who has experienced in his own inner
life what it means to be German and yet to be denied the right of belonging to
his fatherland can appreciate the profound nostalgia which that enforced exile
causes. It is a perpetual heartache, and there is no place for joy and contentment
until the doors of paternal home are thrown open and all those through whose
veins kindred blood is flowing will find peace and rest in their common REICH.
Vienna was a hard school for me; but it
taught me the most profound lessons of my life. I was scarcely more than a boy
when I came to live there, and when I left it I had grown to be a man of a
grave and pensive nature. In Vienna I acquired the foundations of a
WELTANSCHAUUNG in general and developed a faculty for analysing political
questions in particular. That WELTANSCHAUUNG and the political ideas then
formed have never been abandoned, though they were expanded later on in some
directions. It is only now that I can fully appreciate how valuable those years
of apprenticeship were for me.
That is why I have given a detailed account
of this period. There, in Vienna, stark reality taught me the truths that now
form the fundamental principles of the Party which within the course of five
years has grown from modest beginnings to a great mass movement. I do not know
what my attitude towards Jewry, Social-Democracy, or rather Marxism in general,
to the social problem, etc., would be to-day if I had not acquired a stock of
personal beliefs at such an early age, by dint of hard study and under the duress
of Fate.
For, although the misfortunes of the
Fatherland may have stimulated thousands and thousands to ponder over the inner
causes of the collapse, that could not lead to such a thorough knowledge and
deep insight as a man may develop who has fought a hard struggle for many years
so that he might be master of his own fate."
Adolf Hitler
